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Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Verbal for Bank & other Exams

Word

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Abysmal

Adj. Bottomless Use : His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance

Terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, very bad,

Superb

acronym

n. A word formed by the initial letters of a multi-word name

Contraction, ellipsis,


admonish

v. warn strongly, reprove Use: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways

Reprove, reprimand, chide, rebuke, usurp

Approve

Circumspect

v. Investigation before acting,

Use: She tried always to be circumspect

Cutious, prudent, careful, guarded, wary, judicious, vigilant,

reckless

Conciliation

n. the act of placating

Appeasement, pacification, propitiation

Incitement

Connotation

n. Suggested or implied meaning of an expression. Use: Foreigners frequently are unaware of the connotations of the words they use.

Nuance, suggestion, implication, undertone, overtone, subtext,


covert

Adj. secret or hidden, not openly practiced or vowed n. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something Use: Investigations of CIA reveal that such covert operations can get out of control

Clandestine, concealed, stealthy, underground, copse, wood, thicket

Open

Covetous

Adj. avaricious, eagerly desirous of Use: The child was covetous by nature and wanted to take the toys belonging to his classmates

envious, jealous, desirous, greedy

Generous, temperate

Deprecate

v. express disapproval of, protest against, belittle Use: A firm believer of old-fashioned courtesy, Miss Post, deprecated the modern tendency to address new acquaintances by their first names.

Denounce, deplore, condemn, censure, denigrate, decry, belittle.

Approve

Diligence

n. care and perseverance in carrying out tasks. Use : Her employers were greatly impressed by her diligence and offered her a partnership in the firm

Hard-working, assiduousness, meticulousness, conscientiousness, painstakingness

Laziness, carelessness,

negligence

Discretion

n. ability to adjust action to circumstances Use: Use your discretion in this matter and do not discuss the matter with anyone.

Prudence, caution, acumen, predilection, sagacity, wariness, volition

Indiscretion

dispel

v. scatter, drive away, cause to vanish Use: The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist

Disperse

Attract

Dissemination

v. Opening to public discussion or debate, the act of spreading something, Use:By their use of the internet, propagandists, have been able to disseminate their pet doctrines to new audiences around the globe

Broadcasting, diffusion, propagation,


Dogmatic

Adj. Opinionated Use: We tried to discourage him from being so dogmatic, but nothing could convince him that his opinions might be wrong

Arbitrary, doctrinal, unbending, inflexible, authoritarian,

Flexible

echelon

n. A body of troops arranged in a line

Level, stratum, rank, height


fallible

Adj. Liable to err. Use: I Know I am fallible, but I feel confident that I am right this time

Imperfect, unsound, mortal, weak, frail,

Perfect

Harbinger

n. an indication of the approach of something or someone, forerunner v. fore shadow or presage Use: The crocus is an early harbinger of spring

Forerunner, herald, potent, omen,


illustrious

Adj. Widely known and esteemed

Memorable, well-known, famous

Inglorious, shameful

impetus

n. A force that moves something along, incentive, stimulus Use: A new federal highway program would create jobs and will give added impetus to our economic recovery

Momentum, thrust, motivation

inertia

Intermittent

Adj. Periodic Use: The outdoor wedding reception had to be shifted indoor to avoid the intermittent showers that fell on and of all afternoon.

Alternating, sporadic

Constant

Latent

Adj. Potentially existing, but not presently evident or realized Use: Polaroid pictures are popular at the parties because you can see the latent photographic image gradually appear before your eyes

Dormant, embryonic, suppressed, undeveloped,

Overt

Latitude

n. freedom from narrow limitations Use: I think you have permitted your son too much latitude in this manner

Leeway, freedom, autonomy, liberty, room, rope


Manifestation

n. outward demonstration, indication Use: Mozart’s early attraction to the harpsichord was the first manifestation of his pronounced musical bent

Sign, demonstration, expression, symptom,


mitigate

v. lessen or try to lessen the seriousness or extent of Use: Nothing he could do to mitigate her anger, she refused to forgive him

Appease, alleviate, allay, assuage, mollify, extenuate, palliate

Aggrevate, exacerbate

motley

Adj. Multicolored or mixed Use: he wore a motley tunic, red and green and blue and gold all patched together haphazardly

Assorted, diversed, mixed, dissimilar,

Uniform, homogenous, monochrome

pensive

Adj. Dreamily thoughtful, thoughtful with a hint of sadness Use: The pensive lover gazed at the portrait of his beloved and sighed deeply.

Brooding, pondering, meditative, contemplative


prolific

Adj. Abundantly fruitful Use: She was a prolific writer, who produced as meany as three books a years

Productive, abundant, fecund

Unproductive, scarce

relinquish

v. give up something with reluctance, yield Use: once you get used to fringes like expense account meal and company car, it is very difficult to relinquish them

Surrender, renounce, abandon, repudiate, cede,

Vanquish, retain,

solicit

v. request earnestly, seek Use: The Mayor telephoned all the member of the city council to solicit their votes

Importune, implore, crave, beseech,

Grant

tractable

Adj. Docile, easily managed, susceptible to suggestion Use: Although Susan seemed to be a tractable young woman, she had a stubborn streak of independence

Obedient, dutiful, well-mannered

Disobedient, intractable

veer

v. change in direction Use: After what seemed to be en eternity, the wind veered to the east and the storm abated

Turn, swerve


Vehement

Adj. Forceful, intensely emotional; with marked vigor Use: He became so Vehement in describing what had happened with him that he started jumping up and down

Fervent, passionate,

Apathetic

Caprice

n. whim, a sudden desire. Use: She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of consequences

Whim, impulse, quirk, fad, fancy, notion


stifle

v. suppress, extinguish, inhibit Use: Halfway through the boring picture, Laura gave up trying to stifle he yawns.

Smother, asphyxiate, choke, suffocate, strangle, curb, restrain, repress,

Let out

concur

v. agree Use: Did you concur with the decision of the court or did you find it unfair?

Agre, harmonize, coincide, assent, acquiesce

Conflict, resist

lethargy

v. lack of vitality or energy Use: A complete days work left him in a state of lethargy

Stupor, indolence, weariness

Get-up-and-go

Furtive

Adj. stealthy, sneaky, secret and sly or sordid Use: noticing the furtive glance the customer gave the diamond bracelet on the counter, the jeweler wondered whether he had a potential shoplifter in his hands

Surreptitious, clandestine

open

efface

v. wipe out or make dim Use: The coin had been handled so many times that its date had been effaced

Obliterate, eradicate,

Engrave

Pretentious

Adj. Intended to attract notice and impress others, making unjustified claims, overambitious Use: The other prize winner isn’t wearing her medal.; isn’t it a bit pretentious of you to wear yours?

Ostentatious, pompous, conceited

Down-to-earth

Compunction

n. a feeling of deep regret (usually of some misdeed) Use: The judge was especially sever in his sentencing as the criminal had shown no compunction for his heinous crime

Regret, scruple, qualm, guilt, reluctance, hesitation,


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